Algebra - Equations - Simultaneous equations.
Solutions for Test Yourself 1 - 3 equations.
x + 2y - z = -5 (Eqn 1) 2x - 3y + 4z = 28 (Eqn 2) 4x + 5y - 3z = -10 (Eqn 3) I will not eliminate x as the hint suggested but leave that to you. I will remove the z instead. Multiply Eqn 1 by 4: 4x + 8y - 4z = -20 (Eqn 4) Add Eqn 2 to the Eqn 4: 6x + 5y = 8 (Eqn 5) Multiply Eqn 1 by 3: 3x + 6y - 3z = -15 (Eqn 6) Subtract Eqn 6 from Eqn 3: x - y = 5 (Eqn 7) Multiply this eqn by 5 and add 11x = 33 x = 3 So y = 3 - 5 = -2 3 - 4 - z = -5 z = 4. So x = 3, y = -2 and z = 4. YOU substitute these values into one of the three equations to verify these solutions. |
e - f + g = 10 (Eqn 1) 4e + 2f - 3g = 8 (Eqn 2) 3e - 5f + 2g = 34 (Eqn 3) Eqn 1 × 3 Add Eqn 2 and Eqn 4: 7e - f = 38 (Eqn 5) Eqn 1 × 2 2e - 2f + 2g = 20 (Eqn 6) Subtract Eqn 6 from Eqn 3 e - 3f = 14 (Eqn 7) Now substitute for e in Eqn 5 7(3f + 14) - f = 38 20f = -60 f = -3 So e = 14 + 3(-3) = 5 Substitute for e and f in Eqn 1: 5 -(-3) +g = 10 g = 2 So e = 5, f = -3 and g = 2. |
6x + 4y - 2z = 0 (Eqn 1) 3x - 2y + 4z = 3 (Eqn 2) 5x - 2y + 6z = 3 (Eqn 3) (Eqn 3 - Eqn 2) 2x + 2z = 0 (Eqn 4) (Eqn 2 ×2) 6x - 4y + 8z = 6 (Eqn 5) Eqn 1 plus Eqn 5 12x + 6z = 6 (Eqn 6) Divide by 6: 2x + z = 1 (Eqn 7) Eqn 4 - Eqn 7 z = -1 So x = 1 Substitute into Eqn 1: 6(1) + 4y -2(-1) = 0 4y = -8 y = -2 So x = 1, y = -2 and z = -1.
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2a - b - c = 9 (Eqn 1) 5a + 2c = -3 (Eqn 2) 7a - 2b = 1 (Eqn 3) Eqn 3 only has a and b terms so we could eliminate c from the other 2 eqns: Eqn 1 × 2 Add Eqn 2 and Eqn 4: 9a - 2b = 15 (Eqn 5) Subtract Eqn 5 from Eqn 3 2a = 14 a = 7 Now substitute for a in Eqn 3: b = 24 Now substitute for a and b in Eqn 1: 2(7) - 24 - c = 9 c = -19 So a = 7, b = 24 and c = -19. |
3p - q - 2r = -15 (Eqn 1) 20p - 3q - 5r = -15 (Eqn 2) 5p + 2q + 3r = -16 (Eqn 3) q is the variable which has the lowest coefficients and so it is esiest to eliminate. Eqn 1 × 2 Add Eqn 3 and Eqn 4: 11p - r = -46 (Eqn 5) Eqn 1 × 3 9p - 3q - 6r = -45 (Eqn 6) Subtract Eqn 6 from Eqn 2 11p + r = 30 (Eqn 7) Add Eqn 5 to Eqn 7: 22p = -16 Using Eqn 7: Using Eqn 1: |
x - 2y = 3 (Eqn 1) 4y - 3z = 4 (Eqn 2) x + 3z = 2 (Eqn 3) Subtract Eqn 1 from Eqn 3 Add Eqn 2 and Eqn 4: 6y = 3 y = 0.5 Substitute into Eqn 1 x - 2(0.5) = 3 x = 4 Substitute into Eqn 3 4 + 3z = 2 |
1. Substituting into y = k(x - a)2 + b (-3, 7): 7 = k(-3-a)2 + b 7 = 9k + 6ak + a2k + b (eqn 1) (0, -5): -5 = k(-a)2 + b -5 = ka2 + b (eqn 2) (2, -3): -3 = k(2 - a)22 + b -3 = 4k - 4ak + a2k + b (eqn 3) Eqn 1 - eqn 2: 12 = 9k + 6ak 4 = 3k + 2ak (eqn 4) Eqn 1 - eqn 3: 10 = 5k + 10ak 2 = k + 2ak (eqn 5) Eqn 4 - eqn 5: 2 = 2k k = 1 Substituting into eqn 5: 2 = 1 + 2a a = ½ Substituting into eqn 2: -5 = 1 × ¼ + b b = . ∴ Equation of the parabola is |
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